The content presented here represents the most current version of this section, which was printed in the 24th edition of Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater.
Abstract: 4500-CO2 A. Introduction

1. Occurrence and Significance

Surface waters normally contain less than 10 mg free carbon dioxide (CO2) per liter, whereas some groundwaters may easily exceed that concentration. The CO2 content of a water may contribute significantly to corrosion. Recarbonation of a supply during the last stages of water softening is a recognized treatment process. The subject of saturation with respect to calcium carbonate is discussed in Section 2330.

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CITATION

Standard Methods Committee of the American Public Health Association, American Water Works Association, and Water Environment Federation. 4500-co2 carbon dioxide In: Standard Methods For the Examination of Water and Wastewater. Lipps WC, Baxter TE, Braun-Howland E, editors. Washington DC: APHA Press.

DOI: 10.2105/SMWW.2882.076

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